3 Surprising Paintings of Women by Caspar David Friedrich

Intimate depictions, romantic connotations

Christopher P Jones

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(L-R): Lady on the Staircase (c.1825) by Caspar David Friedrich; Woman at a Window (c.1822) by Caspar David Friedrich; Woman with a Candlestick (1825) by Caspar David Friedrich.

The German painter Caspar David Friedrich did more than perhaps any other artist to establish the Romantic tradition in painting.

In art, Romanticism sought to reveal the intangible side of existence, emphasising the power of imagination to reveal hidden realms of feeling. Intuition and instinct were prized, as was individual experience over universal dictates of beauty and aesthetic harmony.

During this period, artists, musicians and writers deliberately turned to their inner convictions for inspiration, as well as to nature with its raw and sometimes uncontrollable struggle for survival, reflecting many of the themes of universal human experience.

Known largely as a painter of brooding, enigmatic landscapes, Friedrich imbued his art with a heightened mood, one that transformed nature into a protagonist in the drama of human life.

However, on rare occasions he would turn his attention to more intimate scenes. Here I’ve chosen three such paintings, all of which depict a female presence, who becomes the focal point of his evocative art.

Lady on the Staircase

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