The Unlikely Muse Who Became an Unforgettable Painting

A glorious portrait of a withered rose

Christopher P Jones

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An Old Woman or ‘The Ugly Duchess’ (c.1513) by Quinten Massys. Oil on oak. 64.2 × 45.4 cm. National Gallery, London, UK. Image source Wikimedia Commons

She is dressed to catch the eye.

Her tightly laced bodice pushes her chest upwards, and on her head she wears an ornate double-horned headdress, known as an escoffion — the height of fashion in the the Late Middle Ages.

Perhaps you wouldn’t guess it at first, but this woman has a subtle glint of love in her eyes.

This is one of the most extraordinary paintings in the history of art. Popularly known as The Ugly Duchess, the image shows an ageing woman gazing out in a three-quarter profile.

I remember seeing it in London some years ago and finding it such an unusual and surprising art object. I couldn’t help but be impressed by the technical excellence of the piece, even though it seemed at odds with the subject it depicted.

When so much of art history is focused on representing forms of conventional beauty, how do we read an image like this?

A form of beauty

She bears a tiny smile, as hairs spout from the wart on her cheek. The puckered flesh of her chest echoes the wrinkles in her neck.

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