Bold, Minimal and Beautiful: The Sleek Cubist Style of Juan Gris

The artist who rivalled Picasso

Christopher P Jones
5 min readFeb 28, 2023

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Le Canigou (1921) by Juan Gris. Oil on canvas. 88.2 × 123.5 cm. Albright-Knox Art Gallery, New York, U.S. Image source Wikimedia Commons (public domain)

The Spanish artist Juan Gris was an innovator, combining the austere, monochromatic style of early Cubism with the sinuous lines of Art Nouveau.

The result is an incandescent and distinctive body of work, one that probes the fabric of visible experience and reflects the intricacies and nuances of the modern age.

Synthesised Collage

Le Canigou (1921) by Juan Gris. Oil on canvas. 88.2 × 123.5 cm. Albright-Knox Art Gallery, New York, U.S. Image source Wikimedia Commons

Le Canigou shows a grey guitar laid across a tabletop. An open book sits next to it, its pages overhanging the table edge. A bowl of fruit and a drinking vessel — a robust wine glass? — complete the still life.

If you let your eyes roll over the area where the open book is shown, you’ll notice how the two pages of the book are painted in complimentary tones of light blue and cream. The line that runs down the centre of the book extends into neighbouring objects, suggesting a fret on the guitar above and a fold in the tablecloth below.

The same line extends to the very top and bottom of the painting, as if the whole image could be a window that has…

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