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Why Everything Hangs in the Balance in this Vermeer Painting

The delicate art of measuring life’s true value

Christopher P Jones
7 min readNov 21, 2024
Woman Holding a Balance (c. 1664) by Johannes Vermeer. Oil on canvas. 39.7 × 35.5 cm. National Gallery of Art, Washington, U.S. Image source National Gallery of Art (Open Access image)

Johannes Vermeer was a master of blending meticulous depiction with finely-spun symbolism.

In an image like this one, Woman Holding a Balance, we are firmly anchored in the reality, yet the dimmed light tells us there’s much more going on.

Usually in a Vermeer painting, the light streams in through the window, but this time the outside shutters are closed and a drawn yellow curtain limits the light allowed to enter.

The hushed illumination singles out the woman, picking out the edges of her white cap and fur-trimmed jacket. The dimmed setting and the partial shadow over her face hint at an introspective quality, suggesting an inner world or private thoughts.

In other words, the low-level lighting invites the viewer to look beyond the surface, suggesting the painting holds a deeper, allegorical meaning open to interpretation…

More than money and jewellery

Detail of ‘Woman Holding a Balance’ (c. 1664) by Johannes Vermeer. Oil on canvas. 39.7 × 35.5 cm. National Gallery of Art, Washington, U.S. Image source National Gallery of Art (Open Access image)

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