Art Appreciation

Deciphering 4 Masterpiece Paintings with Enigmatic Narratives

Why interpreting women in art is not always easy

Christopher P Jones
6 min readApr 27, 2023

--

Woman in Blue Reading a Letter (c.1663) by Johannes Vermeer. Oil on canvas. 46.5 × 39 cm. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Image source Wikimedia Commons

Interpreting paintings undoubtedly relies on an accurate reading of the contents of a work. But what happens when appearances are misleading?

Take the case of the remarkable Arnolfini Portrait by Jan van Eyck, which shows a couple inside a private room, appearing to make an oath to one another — perhaps as part of a marriage ceremony.

The Arnolfini Portrait (1434) by Jan van Eyck. Oil on oak panel. 82.2 × 60 cm. National Gallery, London, UK. Image source Wikimedia Commons

The image is abundant with symbolic suggestions that urge the viewer to connect the dots into a story, from the mysterious mirror on the back wall to the presence of a single flaming candle in the chandelier above the man’s head — whilst a recently burnt out candle sits above the woman’s.

Perhaps most noticeable is the woman’s swollen form, giving the distinct impression that she’s carrying a baby.

The precise meaning of the painting continues to divide historians. One intriguing reading is that this is a commemorative object in honour of the woman who has recently died. With the appearance of being pregnant…

--

--