Why this Poignant Painting is One of the Most Powerful in Art History

When art, friendship and politics meet

Christopher P Jones

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The Death of Marat (1793) by Jacques-Louis David. Oil on canvas. 165 × 128 cm. Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium. Image source Wikimedia Commons

Every now and then, a painting manages to convey a potent and convincing message in starkly simple terms.

This arresting painting, made by the French Neoclassical artist Jacques-Louis David, does just that.

It shows a man lying collapsed in a bath, his head wrapped in a swathe of bandages, and a knife wound in his chest. In one hand he holds a letter, in the other a quill pen recently dipped in ink. In the bottom-left corner, you can see the bloodied implement of his murder…

Detail of ‘The Death of Marat’ (1793) by Jacques-Louis David. Oil on canvas. 165 × 128 cm. Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium. Image source Wikimedia Commons

It is a striking work of art: simple and silent. One of the great achievements of the work is that one can experience its drama directly before beginning to question what its story is.

With a theatrical boldness reminiscent of a scene plucked from a stage play, the painting exudes a cool, sober palette and employs a sparse, rectilinear composition to achieve its impact.

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